MURMU NOTES

According to  ezyschooling  -- There is a grand total of 14,89,115 schols in India. The number of rural schools ammounnts to around 12.34 lakhs. Urban India is home to 2.54 lakh schools. The numbr of teachers that are actievly working at prsent at hninngthe future citizens is 95,07,123. The number of students currently enrolled in schools across India stand at 26,52,35,830. The above given statistics is really mind blowing, I have been giving tution to the higher and higher secondary students of our local goverment schools. While teaching them I ovserved that they lack basic concepts in every subjects its not only about concept they even lacked productive skills. Data has been taken from ezyschooling The students from private schools are very much ahead of them, if we compare we will find out that what a student of class 5 knows that much knowledge is not acquired by the student of class 8 of goverment schools.  From the graph given above we can clearly see that 85.5% of ...

  In 2023, India's carbon emissions are predicted to surge by 8.2%, and China is projected to witness a 4% increase, as reported by the Global Carbon Budget. This annual update involves 120 scientists, including those from the University of Exeter, UK, and researchers from 90 global institutions.  Global Trends in Emissions: The report forecasts increases in global emissions from coal, oil, and gas by 1.1%, 1.5%, and 0.5%, respectively. Conversely, the European Union (EU) and the United States are expected to see declines of 7.4% and 3% in their emissions. Key Figures from the Report: 1. Total global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, including fossil fuels and land-use change, are estimated to reach 40.9 billion tonnes in 2023. 2. Fossil fuel-related emissions are anticipated to rise by 1.1%, reaching 36.8 billion tonnes. 3. Atmospheric CO2 levels are projected to average 419.3 parts per million in 2023, surpassing pre-industrial levels by over 50%. Carbon Dioxide Removal Challe...

  According to a recent report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), adopting sustainable practices in the global cooling sector could lead to a substantial 60% reduction in projected greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050.  Critical Role of the Cooling Sector: The cooling sector, responsible for 20% of electricity use, is vital for addressing escalating temperatures, ensuring food quality, maintaining vaccine stability, and sustaining productive economies. However, its current trajectory poses a threat, as installed cooling equipment is projected to triple, leading to more than a doubling of electricity consumption by 2050. Proposed Action Plans for Sustainability: The Global Cooling Watch Report recommends diverse action plans to tackle challenges, including passive cooling methods (such as cool roofs and natural shading), higher energy efficiency standards, and an expedited phasedown of climate-warming refrigerants and air conditioning. Accelerating Phase...

  Following considerable anticipation and a slight delay, Google has formally introduced its newest AI system, named Gemini. Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Google, characterized it as the most extensive science and engineering initiative the company has engaged in, representing eight years of committed AI endeavors. Gemini introduces three distinct modes: Ultra, Pro, and Nano. In Ultra mode, it utilizes the largest LLM (large language model) for intensive AI tasks. The Pro mode employs a smaller LLM, while the Nano mode uses the smallest LLM, suggesting potential local availability for computers and phones. Google aims to compete, and possibly surpass, other AI systems, particularly OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Despite Google’s AI pioneer status through its investment in DeepMind, the company has faced challenges in keeping up with the rapidly advancing AI field, with ChatGPT setting new standards. Pichai emphasized the significance of the AI transition, stating, “I believe the transition we are s...

  During its 22nd year investigating the Martian landscape, NASA's 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter has unveiled captivating images of Mars. Recent snapshots reveal enchanting clouds, twirling dust, and a peek at one of Mars' moons. This distinctive viewpoint, akin to Earth's curvature observed from the International Space Station, is poised to enhance our insights into the Martian atmosphere. Captured in May at an elevation of approximately 250 miles (400 km), mirroring the orbit height of the International Space Station around Earth, these visuals present an unparalleled perspective. Enhancing Models of the Martian Atmosphere The primary goal behind capturing this expansive panorama is to refine scientific models of the Martian atmosphere. By offering a unique cross-section through the atmosphere, these images seek to address gaps in our current understanding. The Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) on Odyssey plays a pivotal role in this effort, revealing details that migh...

  NASA’s ambitious plan to establish human settlements on the moon by 2040 has captivated the imagination of scientists, engineers, and dreamers worldwide. The Artemis program, a comprehensive initiative by the US space agency, charts a course for humanity’s significant leap beyond Earth, envisioning sustainable habitats on the lunar surface. Lunar Homestead: Blueprint for the Future At the heart of the Artemis program lies the Lunar Homestead project, a groundbreaking endeavor focused on developing the architectural framework for habitable structures on the moon. With the goal of facilitating prolonged human presence and scientific exploration, this initiative calls upon scientists and engineers to design innovative lunar constructions and devise methods for resource access crucial to survival. Engineering Marvels for Lunar Living Creating habitable structures on the moon demands groundbreaking engineering solutions. These structures must withstand the moon’s harsh ...

  In the whirlwind of student life, pressures from various sources can seem like a never-ending maze. From academic expectations to the complexities of relationships and the ever-present influence of social media, the journey can be overwhelming. However, with the right mindset and strategies, students can not only navigate these challenges but also excel in their personal and academic pursuits. 1. Setting Realistic Goals:    Begin by establishing clear, achievable goals. Break down larger objectives into smaller, manageable tasks. This approach not only makes the workload seem less daunting but also provides a sense of accomplishment as each step is completed. 2. Time Management:   Develop effective time management skills to balance academic and personal commitments. Create a    schedule that allocates dedicated time for studies, socializing, and self-care. Prioritize tasks based on deadlines and importance to ensure a healthy equilibrium. 3. Embracin...

In the rich tapestry of cricketing history, India's triumph in the 2011 Cricket World Cup stands out as an iconic moment. Co-hosted by India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh, the tournament witnessed thrilling encounters, stellar performances, and culminated in an unforgettable final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai. Let's explore the journey that led India to lift the coveted trophy and ponder the prospects of a similar victory under the captaincy of Rohit Sharma in the upcoming 2023 Cricket World Cup. The Road to Glory - 2011 Cricket World Cup: 1. **Group Stage Dominance:**    India kicked off their campaign in the group stage with commanding performances. Victories against formidable opponents like Australia and West Indies set the stage for a promising run. 2. **Semi-final Thriller:**    The semi-final clash against arch-rivals Pakistan at Mohali was a high-stakes encounter. India emerged victorious, fueled by Sachin Tendulkar's crucial innings and a stellar bowling displ...

  The Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the most enduring and complex disputes in the world, rooted in a deep historical and religious context. This blog aims to provide an overview of the historical events leading up to the conflict and focus on recent events involving the conflict between Hamas and Israeli forces. Historical Background The conflict between Israel and Palestine has deep historical roots, dating back over a century. Key events and developments that have shaped this ongoing dispute include: Balfour Declaration (1917) : The Balfour Declaration, issued by the British government during World War I, expressed support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine. Partition of Palestine (1947) : The United Nations proposed a plan to partition Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. While the Jews accepted the plan, the Arab states rejected it, leading to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Recent Conflict: Hamas and Israeli Forces  ...

Introduction: In the vast expanse of the cosmos, the Sun stands as a luminous beacon, showering our planet with light and energy. As humanity strives to understand the mysteries of our universe, a remarkable endeavor by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) takes center stage - the Aditya-L1 mission. This ambitious undertaking aims to unlock the enigmatic secrets of our closest star, the Sun. A Glimpse into Aditya-L1: Named after the Sun God, "Aditya-L1" is a testament to India's scientific prowess and its commitment to space exploration. This groundbreaking space probe is designed to orbit the first Lagrange point (L1) between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 1.5 million kilometers away from our planet. From this vantage point, Aditya-L1 will have an unparalleled view of the Sun, allowing scientists to study its various layers and phenomena in unprecedented detail. Unveiling the Sun's Corona: At the heart of Aditya-L1's mission is the exploration of t...

The concept of traveling faster than the speed of light has long captivated the human imagination, pushing the boundaries of science fiction and challenging the fundamental principles of physics. While the speed of light in a vacuum is considered an insurmountable barrier according to Einstein's theory of relativity, recent theoretical advancements and speculative ideas have ignited discussions about the possibility of achieving superluminal travel. This essay delves into the thrilling realm of faster-than-light (FTL) travel, exploring the theoretical frameworks, potential mechanisms, and implications that could one day enable humanity to venture beyond the cosmic confines at speeds hitherto deemed impossible. Theoretical Frameworks : Einstein's theory of relativity, particularly the special theory of relativity, established the universal speed limit at the speed of light (299,792,458 meters per second) – an invariant constant that underpins our understanding of spacetime and t...

                        Applauding the stupidity of billionaires As the tragic story of the deep submersible titan unfolded on Twitter and Instagram, people were introduced to a universe in which spending a quater of a million dollars to be able to see the wreck of the Titanic was not considered out of the ordinary. The ultimate tragic end of the titan showcased with no small irony in faith that the very wealthy can put in progress. However, the story of the submersible and its occupants was soon replaced by another, when Elon Musk, the most frequently talked about bad boy billionaire made headlines. Over the weekend, news broke that Mark Zuckerburg of Meta had accepted Musk’s   offer to participate in cage fight. A ‘ cage fight’, for those who don’t know, refers to   the octagon-shaped fenced-in area in Las Vegas where the UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) is held       ...

  A Sporting Revolution When we think of football, India may not be the first country that comes to mind. However, over past decade, this nation of over 1.3 billion people has witnessed a remarkable surge in the popularity and growth of the beautiful game. Football, once overshadowed by cricket, has now emerged as a formidable force in Indian sports. In this blog post, we will explore the phenomenal growth of football in Indiai, the factors contributing to its rise, and the potential it holds for the future. The advent of professional leagues has played a pivotal role in the growth if football in India. The Indian super League (ISL), launched in 2014, and the I-League, which has longer history, have provided a platform for both Indian and International players to showcase their skills. These leagues have attracted top talent , increased the level of competition, and garnered a dedicated fan base. The success of these leagues has spurred interest in football across the count...