MURMU NOTES

Introduction: In the vast expanse of the cosmos, the Sun stands as a luminous beacon, showering our planet with light and energy. As humanity strives to understand the mysteries of our universe, a remarkable endeavor by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) takes center stage - the Aditya-L1 mission. This ambitious undertaking aims to unlock the enigmatic secrets of our closest star, the Sun. A Glimpse into Aditya-L1: Named after the Sun God, "Aditya-L1" is a testament to India's scientific prowess and its commitment to space exploration. This groundbreaking space probe is designed to orbit the first Lagrange point (L1) between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 1.5 million kilometers away from our planet. From this vantage point, Aditya-L1 will have an unparalleled view of the Sun, allowing scientists to study its various layers and phenomena in unprecedented detail. Unveiling the Sun's Corona: At the heart of Aditya-L1's mission is the exploration of t...

The concept of traveling faster than the speed of light has long captivated the human imagination, pushing the boundaries of science fiction and challenging the fundamental principles of physics. While the speed of light in a vacuum is considered an insurmountable barrier according to Einstein's theory of relativity, recent theoretical advancements and speculative ideas have ignited discussions about the possibility of achieving superluminal travel. This essay delves into the thrilling realm of faster-than-light (FTL) travel, exploring the theoretical frameworks, potential mechanisms, and implications that could one day enable humanity to venture beyond the cosmic confines at speeds hitherto deemed impossible. Theoretical Frameworks : Einstein's theory of relativity, particularly the special theory of relativity, established the universal speed limit at the speed of light (299,792,458 meters per second) – an invariant constant that underpins our understanding of spacetime and t...

                        Applauding the stupidity of billionaires As the tragic story of the deep submersible titan unfolded on Twitter and Instagram, people were introduced to a universe in which spending a quater of a million dollars to be able to see the wreck of the Titanic was not considered out of the ordinary. The ultimate tragic end of the titan showcased with no small irony in faith that the very wealthy can put in progress. However, the story of the submersible and its occupants was soon replaced by another, when Elon Musk, the most frequently talked about bad boy billionaire made headlines. Over the weekend, news broke that Mark Zuckerburg of Meta had accepted Musk’s   offer to participate in cage fight. A ‘ cage fight’, for those who don’t know, refers to   the octagon-shaped fenced-in area in Las Vegas where the UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) is held       ...

  A Sporting Revolution When we think of football, India may not be the first country that comes to mind. However, over past decade, this nation of over 1.3 billion people has witnessed a remarkable surge in the popularity and growth of the beautiful game. Football, once overshadowed by cricket, has now emerged as a formidable force in Indian sports. In this blog post, we will explore the phenomenal growth of football in Indiai, the factors contributing to its rise, and the potential it holds for the future. The advent of professional leagues has played a pivotal role in the growth if football in India. The Indian super League (ISL), launched in 2014, and the I-League, which has longer history, have provided a platform for both Indian and International players to showcase their skills. These leagues have attracted top talent , increased the level of competition, and garnered a dedicated fan base. The success of these leagues has spurred interest in football across the count...

  THE SUB TRAGEDY In the depths of the ocean, where mysteries abound and the pressures of the deep sea challenge human ingenuity, tragedy can strike unexpectedly. The Titan submarine Tragedy can strike unexpectedly. The Titan Submarine Tragedy stands as a haunting reminder of the risks involved n exploring the unknown. This catastrophic event, which occurred on 23 rd of June, 2023, claimed the lives of 5 courageous individuals and shook the underwater exploration community to its core. In this blog post, we dive into the details surrounding to the Titan Submarine Tragedy, paying tribute to those who lost their lives and reflecting on the profound impact it has had on deep-sea exploration. The Titan Submarine was a cutting-edge underwater vessels   designed to withstand extreme pressure and navigate the depths of the ocean. Equipped with advance technology, it boasted the ability to explore previously uncharted territories, revealing secrets that had remained hidden for...

Introduction : Once upon a time, in the vast expanse of our solar system, nine planets adorned the textbooks, encyclopedias, and childhood dreams of budding astronomers. However, in 2006, the scientific community stirred up controversy by reclassifying Pluto, the distant and beloved celestial body, as a "dwarf planet." This decision, made by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), generated considerable debate and left many people wondering: Why is Pluto no longer considered a planet? In this blog post, we delve into the fascinating story behind the demotion of Pluto and explore the scientific rationale behind this cosmic transformation. Defining a Planet : Before diving into Pluto's fate, it's crucial to understand the criteria used to define a planet. According to the IAU's definition, a planet must meet three fundamental requirements: It orbits the Sun. It has sufficient mass to maintain a nearly round shape. It has "cleared its orbit" by gravitat...

In the realm of conspiracy theories, few concepts have captured the public's imagination like the idea of a "deep state." Often shrouded in secrecy and speculation, the deep state is believed by some to be an influential and clandestine network that operates behind the scenes, manipulating governments and shaping world events. In this blog post, we aim to explore the notion of the deep state, examining its origins, its alleged characteristics, and the evidence (or lack thereof) supporting its existence. Join us on this journey as we attempt to separate fact from fiction and shed light on one of the most controversial topics of our time. Understanding the Deep State To comprehend the concept of the deep state, it is essential to start with its definition. The deep state is typically described as a covert alliance of influential individuals, including government officials, intelligence agents, corporate elites, and other power brokers, who wield control over political decis...

Indian temples have long been revered as sacred sites of spiritual worship and cultural significance. However, in recent years, discussions surrounding the wealth amassed by these temples have sparked various conspiracy theories. Some claim that vast treasures are intentionally kept hidden by religious authorities or the government. In this blog post, we aim to debunk these conspiracy theories and shed light on the realities surrounding the wealth of Indian temples. The Legacy of Indian Temples : Indian temples have been centers of religious and cultural life for centuries. They have served as places of worship, spiritual guidance, and community engagement. Over time, through generous donations from devotees and the patronage of rulers, some temples have accumulated significant wealth. This wealth primarily comprises of offerings made by devotees, historical artifacts, and donations given by generations of worshippers. The Padmanabhaswamy Temple Controversy : One temple often mentioned...

M anipur is no stranger to voilent protests. but this was the first time in three decades that direct violent clashes between the two ethnic groups, the Kulki - Zomi tribals and the pre-dominantly Hindu Meiteis, eruppted in the first week of May 2023. There are 16 disrricts in Manipur, but the state is commonly considered divided into 'valley' and 'hill' districts.  Today's valley districts of Imphal East, Imphal West, Thoubal, Bishnupur and Kakching were part of the erstwhile kingdom of Kangleipak, ruled by the Ningthouja dynasty. Many historians and acedamics say the tribal areas outside the valley were also the part of the kingdom, but this is disputed by the tribes, particularly Naga tribes. On the other hand, the Manipur valley is encircled by skirts of low hills that spread into Nagaland and Mizoram. In these hill areas, which comprise the bulk of Manipur's geograpical area, live 15 Naga tribes and the Chin-Kuki-Mizo-Zomi group, which includes the Kulki, T...

There is good news regarding the world's fight against Alzheimer's and dementia. The US pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly announced promising results of its experimental drug Donanemab, which has been shown to slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients. It said on May 3, 2023 that those with mild Alzheimer's in its 1,736-person clinical trial "showed 35% less clinical decline than those who received a placebo." The results are similar to those of Lecanemab, a drug made by the US company Biogen and the Japanese company Eisai, which was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in January 2023. Donanemabtargetstheamyloid protein, which is believed to cause dementia by accumulating in the brain and damaging neurons. The trial results strongly prove that amyloid is a key driver of Alzheimer's disease. Scientists have described the results as "transformative in an enormously important way from a scientific point of view". Alzheimer'...

          Y ou can do anything! Paint a masterpiece in a minute, learn every language in an hour, buit a multi - billion dolar company overnight, and rule the world by tomorrow. So, what's holding you back? Why aren't you doing what you want? Didn't you eat enough vegetables while you were growing up? Or is it because you are not using your brain at its' full potential? Want to know how you can? The brain, to say the least is very complex. We've studied it for centuries and we're still learning more of it's secrets today. But be careful! The search for facts can sometimes lead to fiction. To be smarter your brian needs to be bigger? No it isn't like that. Brain size relates more to proportion than it does to intellignce.  (Left) Human's Brain; (Right) Whale's Brain.                          For example, here's your brian next to whale's, who is smarter? Whose body needs more procesing power? Y...

In 1977, the Voyager 1 space probe was launched to study the outer solar system. The two Voyager space probe have become the longest operating spacecraft in spaceflight history. 46 years later, Voyager 1 is now 23.816 billion kilometers (159.20 AU) away from Earth and is travelling at 60,000 km/h. Visualized location of the Voyager space probes. Despite Voyager 1 being the furthest man made object from Earth, we are still able to communicate with the space probe on a regular basis. But how far can it go before we can no longer communicate with it? Antena of Voyager space probes. To answer this, we need to know how Voyager 1 recives and transmit data from 23 billion kilometers away. A 20 kilowatt signal is transmitted from earth to voyager 1 using radio waves. It takes alomost 20 hours for th signal to reach the sace probe where it's sensetive antena picks up the signal. For comarison, it takes the rover on Mars an average 15 minutes to send messages back to Earth. Voyager starts se...

I magine if all the Earth's oxygen disappeared, just  for five seconds. Would we just hold our breath? What would happen to the atmosphere? What would happen to the enviroment? Take a nice deep breath, how satisfying that is? What you are breathing in is Oxygen, that takes up roughly 21% of our atmosphere, 78% of nitrogen. Although it's not the most abundant gas in our atmosphere , it is the most important. Without oxygen, plants, animals,  and us humans wouldn't be where we are today. Five seconds may not sound like a whole lot of time to be without oxygen. Most of us can go at least 30 seconds without taking a breath, so it would go too fast for your body to even notice if oxygen disapprars just for 5 seconds. Your breathing would actually be normal. However, what about  everything else? In just 5 seconds, the Earth would look completely different. Without oxygen, you can say goodbye to Mython Dam, Bhakra - Nangal Dam and other dams or other infrastructure that is made ...

Recently a flim called "The Kerala Story" was released, which is being discused a lot. In this film, it is shown how a secret plot was underway to forcefully convert innocent women to Islam and then they are being sent to ISIS. According to this film and the director, this has been done to approximately 32,000 girls who are now buried in the desert of Syria and Yemen, is this true?  Hitler's book Let's find it out, about 100 years ago, Adolf Hitler, the then dictator of Germany wrote a book "Mein Kamp" in this book he worte about a propaganda technique called "Big lie". Hitler wrote that to manipulate people, you need to lie so outrageously to make people think that no one can make up so outrageous lie, it was to make people think that there must be some truth in it. When an outrageous lie is told with so much confidence, some people believe it io be true, people think that no one can lie so much. Additionally another propaganda technique as told b...